Selecting a survival knife is a crucial decision for any adventurer. This guide will help you choose the model suited to your needs, whether you're preparing for a forest hike or a mountain expedition in 2024.
What is a survival knife?
A survival knife must be robust, reliable, and multifunctional. It is designed to assist in various emergency or wilderness survival situations.
Criteria for choosing the best survival knife
- Blade materials: The quality of the blade is paramount, as it determines the durability and effectiveness of your survival knife. Stainless steels are appreciated for their rust resistance, ideal in humid or salty environments. Carbon steel, on the other hand, is known for its ability to maintain a sharp edge longer, although it requires more maintenance to prevent corrosion.
- Knife size and shape: The blade size should be suited to the tasks you plan to perform. A blade of 10 to 20 cm is generally sufficient for most survival activities, offering a good balance between utility and portability. The blade shape also influences its uses: straight blades are excellent for carving and sculpting, while curved blades are preferred for more general cutting tasks.
- Handle: Comfort and materials: A good handle should offer a firm and comfortable grip, even in wet or cold conditions. Materials like G-10, micarta, or even rubber provide a secure grip. Avoid smooth or metal handles that can become slippery and uncomfortable in extreme conditions.
- Additional features: Many survival knives incorporate features that can be useful in the wild. For example, some models include a glass breaker, perfect in emergencies, or an integrated saw on the upper part of the blade, ideal for sawing small branches. A fire starter incorporated into the handle can also be a valuable asset when you need to start a fire quickly.
- Carrying sheath: The sheath of your survival knife is just as important as the knife itself. A good sheath should securely hold the knife while allowing quick and easy access. Materials like kydex or sturdy leather are preferable for durable protection. Also, ensure that the sheath has attachment systems compatible with your gear.
- Manufacturer reliability: Choosing a knife from a reputable manufacturer often guarantees better quality and reliability. Look for brands that offer good warranties and are recognized by survival professionals for their excellence in manufacturing and after-sales service.
Top 5 survival knives for 2024
Ontario Knife 499 Air Force - Survival Knife
The Ontario Knife 499 Air Force is designed to meet the rigorous demands of the military. Featuring a high-quality carbon steel blade, this knife is ideal for the toughest tasks. Its leather handle offers a comfortable and secure grip, and the included leather sheath allows for easy and safe transport.
Glock Field Knife FM 81 - Survival Knife
Known for its robustness, the Glock Field Knife FM 81 is equipped with a heat-treated steel blade, capable of resisting corrosion and impacts. Its dual functionality, including a saw on the back of the blade, makes it extremely versatile for camping and survival missions. The handle is designed to ensure excellent grip in various conditions.
KA-BAR USMC Classic Knife - Survival Knife
The KA-BAR USMC Classic is an iconic choice among military personnel and survival enthusiasts. Its 1095 Cro-van steel blade is not only sharp but also extremely durable. This knife is also equipped with a metal guard and pommel, providing increased safety during use. Its stacked leather handle ensures a firm and comfortable grip.
Rothco Paracord Survival Knife - Survival Knife
The Rothco Paracord Survival Knife integrates a paracord into its handle, offering additional resources in survival situations. With a stainless steel blade, this knife is both lightweight and capable of handling various cutting tasks. Compact and easy to carry, it is ideal for survival kits.
Rothco Paracord with Belt Clip - Survival Knife
Innovative and functional, the Rothco Paracord with Belt Clip offers a practical carrying solution thanks to its integrated belt clip. This knife also includes a paracord, increasing its versatility and usefulness in emergency situations. Its small size makes it perfect for discreet and immediate carry.
Maintenance tips for your survival knives
Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your survival knife and ensure it remains effective in all circumstances. Here are some detailed tips to keep your knife in perfect condition:
- Regular cleaning: After each use, thoroughly clean your knife to remove dirt, blood, sap, or any other material that could corrode the blade. Use warm soapy water and a soft brush to clean the blade and handle. Make sure to dry your knife completely after cleaning to prevent rust.
- Blade lubrication: Regularly apply a thin layer of protective oil to the blade, especially if your knife is made of carbon steel, which is more prone to corrosion. Use an oil specifically formulated for knives or a light silicone oil that won't attract impurities.
- Regular sharpening: Maintain the sharpness of your knife by regularly sharpening the blade with a quality whetstone or a suitable sharpener. It is important to follow the original angle of the blade to maintain its cutting efficiency. A well-sharpened blade is safer to use as it requires less force and reduces the risk of slipping.
- Proper storage: Avoid storing your knife in its sheath for long periods, especially if the sheath is leather, as moisture can accumulate and cause rust. Prefer a dry and controlled environment for storage, and consider applying a protective coating to the blade if you plan not to use your knife for an extended period.
- Regular inspection: Periodically check the condition of your knife, especially before and after major outings. Inspect the blade for cracks, rust spots, and other damage. Also, examine the handle and locking mechanism to ensure they are safe and functional.
By following these tips, you will maximize the lifespan and reliability of your survival knife, an indispensable tool for any outdoor adventure.
Final word...
Choosing the right survival knife depends on your specific needs. Hopefully, this guide will help you make an informed choice for your future adventures.